In football and other sports, choosing the right studs is important not only for comfort during the game but also for health. Depending on the pitch surface, the shape and material of the studs (cleats) vary. The main differences are focused on ensuring grip (traction) and balance on the field.
The most common type is **FG (Firm Ground)**, designed for hard pitches. They are intended for use on natural, short, and slightly dry grass fields. FG studs usually have cone-shaped nodules, allowing the player speed and precise movement. However, using such boots on artificial surfaces can put excessive strain on the knees.
**SG (Soft Ground)** boots are designed for soft and damp grass pitches. Since the ground is soft in these conditions, it is crucial that the player does not slip. SG studs are longer and often made of metal. They penetrate deeper into the ground to provide maximum traction. Importantly, using metal studs on artificial pitches is strictly forbidden, as this both damages the field and increases the risk of injury.
**AG (Artificial Grass)** โ special boots for synthetic grass pitches. Artificial fields are harder than natural ones and have different elasticity. AG studs are more numerous, shorter, and made of molded plastic. This distributes the load across the entire foot, reducing the impact on the joints.
Finally, **TF (Turf)** boots are intended for very short grass or synthetic surfaces. Their nodules are very small and numerous, resembling a sneaker. TF boots primarily provide comfort on astro-turf fields or harder artificial surfaces.
In conclusion, choosing the wrong studs not only lowers the quality of play but can also lead to ankle and knee injuries. Therefore, we recommend choosing one of the FG, SG, AG, or TF options depending on the type of pitch.
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